What is the name of the Italian dish made from layers of pasta, meat, and cheese?

Lasagna is a traditional Italian dish characterized by its distinctive layering of ingredients. It typically consists of multiple sheets of pasta that are layered with rich fillings such as meat (commonly ground beef or sausage), cheeses (like ricotta and mozzarella), and a flavorful tomato sauce. This dish is baked in the oven, allowing the flavors to meld and the cheese to become bubbly and golden.

This layered structure is what sets lasagna apart from other pasta dishes. For example, ravioli and gnocchi are both types of pasta, but they are not prepared in layers. Ravioli are stuffed pasta pockets, while gnocchi are small dumplings typically made from potatoes. Fettuccine Alfredo, on the other hand, is a creamy pasta dish where the fettuccine noodles are combined with a sauce made primarily of butter and Parmesan cheese, lacking the layered structure that defines lasagna. Thus, lasagna is the correct answer, as it is the only option that refers specifically to the dish known for its characteristic layering.